The Anti-Confederates argued that Nova Scotia would lose its independence and cultural identity if it joined Canada. They also feared that Nova Scotia would be burdened by the debts of the other Canadian provinces.
The Anti-Confederate movement was strongest in rural areas, where people were worried about the impact of Confederation on their local economies. The movement also had support from some businessmen, who feared that Confederation would lead to higher taxes.
The Anti-Confederates tried to stop Confederation by appealing to the British government and by organizing protests and demonstrations. However, they were unsuccessful, and Nova Scotia joined the Canadian Confederation on July 1, 1867.