Newfoundland : Canada :: Tasmania : Australia

The analogy completes as: Newfoundland is to Canada as Tasmania is to Australia.

Both are island states/provinces separated from the mainland by a strait:

• Newfoundland (part of Newfoundland and Labrador) lies in the North Atlantic, separated from Labrador by the Strait of Belle Isle. It is Canada’s most easterly province.
• Tasmania lies 240 km south of mainland Australia across the Bass Strait. It is Australia’s smallest and most southerly state.

Each has distinct ecosystems, cultural identities, and histories shaped by maritime isolation.