What led to discontent amount Puerto Ricans even after the passage of Foraker Act and Jones-Shafroth Act?

Even after the passage of the Foraker Act and the Jones-Shafroth Act, there was still discontent among Puerto Ricans due to a number of reasons:

Limited Autonomy: Despite being granted a certain level of self-governance, the Foraker Act and Jones-Shafroth Act still kept significant control in the hands of the United States. Puerto Ricans had limited autonomy over their internal affairs and were subject to the ultimate authority of the U.S. Congress and the President. This limited autonomy led to frustration and a desire for greater self-determination.

Economic Disparity: The economic situation in Puerto Rico during this period was marked by significant inequality and poverty. The U.S. control of the island's economy favored certain industries and interests, leading to a concentration of wealth in the hands of a few. Many Puerto Ricans felt that they were not benefiting from the economic development of their own country and that the United States was exploiting their resources.

Cultural Assimilation: The Foraker Act and Jones-Shafroth Act imposed English as the official language of Puerto Rico, leading to concerns about the loss of the Spanish language and the erosion of Puerto Rican culture. This cultural assimilation was seen by many as an attempt to suppress the unique identity of the Puerto Rican people and to homogenize them into American society.

Political Status Uncertainty: The political status of Puerto Rico remained uncertain and in limbo during this period. Both acts stopped short of granting Puerto Rico statehood or complete independence. This ambiguity led to divisions within Puerto Rican society and a lack of clarity about the island's future political relationship with the United States.

Lack of Representation: Puerto Ricans were not granted full U.S. citizenship until the passage of the Jones-Shafroth Act, and even then they were not allowed to vote in presidential elections or represented in Congress. This lack of representation in the U.S. political system further fueled discontent and the feeling of being marginalized within the American political structure.

These factors contributed to a growing dissatisfaction among Puerto Ricans and a desire for greater autonomy, economic equality, cultural preservation, and a clear resolution of their political status. The discontent eventually led to further political movements and protests in Puerto Rico, as well as ongoing debates about the island's relationship with the United States.