Primary education
The primary education level is divided into two cycles: basic and intermediate education. The basic education cycle lasts for three years and includes the following subjects: reading, writing, mathematics, science, social studies, physical education, and art. The intermediate education cycle lasts for three years and includes the same subjects as the basic education cycle, plus foreign languages, computer science, and ethics.
Secondary education
The secondary education level is divided into two branches: general and technical education. The general education branch includes the same subjects as the intermediate education cycle, plus additional subjects such as history, geography, economics, and psychology. The technical education branch includes the same subjects as the general education branch, plus specialized subjects such as engineering, business, and agriculture.
Higher education
The higher education level includes universities, colleges, and technical institutes. Universities offer undergraduate and graduate programs in a variety of fields, including medicine, law, engineering, and business. Colleges offer associate degrees in a variety of fields, such as nursing, teaching, and business. Technical institutes offer certificates and diplomas in a variety of technical fields, such as plumbing, carpentry, and welding.
Challenges
The Ecuadorian education system faces a number of challenges, including:
- A lack of resources
- High levels of poverty
- A lack of qualified teachers
- A high dropout rate
The government of Ecuador is working to address these challenges by increasing funding for education, providing scholarships to students from low-income families, and improving teacher training programs.