The Philippines is home to a diverse range of indigenous peoples, each with their own distinct culture, language, and way of life. According to the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP), there are 110 ethnolinguistic groups in the Philippines, with a total population of around 15 million people. These groups are spread throughout the country, with the majority living in the mountainous regions of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.
Here are some of the most prominent indigenous peoples in the Philippines:
1. Igorot: The Igorot people are indigenous to the Cordilleras, a mountain range in northern Luzon. They are known for their rich culture and traditions, as well as their skill in wood carving and basket weaving. Some of the major Igorot groups include the Benguet, Kankanaey, Ifugao, and Kalinga people.
2. Aeta: The Aeta are an indigenous people who live in the forests and mountains of Luzon and Visayas. They are known for their nomadic lifestyle and their skill in hunting and gathering. The Aeta are also known for their traditional music and dance.
3. Lumad: The Lumad are an indigenous people who live in the southern islands of the Philippines, including Mindanao, Palawan, and Sulu. They are known for their diverse cultures and traditions, as well as their resistance to colonization and oppression. Some of the major Lumad groups include the Manobo, T'boli, and B'laan people.
4. Mangyan: The Mangyan are an indigenous people who live in the island of Mindoro. They are known for their unique language and culture, as well as their skill in weaving and basketry. Some of the major Mangyan groups include the Iraya, Hanunoo, and Buhid people.
5. Batak: The Batak are an indigenous people who live in the province of Palawan. They are known for their traditional fishing practices and their skill in boat building. The Batak are also known for their unique language and culture.
The indigenous peoples of the Philippines have a rich cultural heritage and have contributed significantly to the development of the country. However, they have also faced numerous challenges, including discrimination, displacement, and exploitation. In recent years, there have been growing efforts to protect the rights of indigenous peoples and to promote their cultural heritage.
