Fertile land, freshwater, and rich marine ecosystems support agriculture, fisheries, and food security.
World-class beaches and coral reefs drive a major tourism sector, creating jobs and revenue.
Year-round warmth enables outdoor recreation, agriculture, and quality of life.
Forests and wetlands provide water filtration, carbon sequestration, pollination, and flood mitigation.
Mangroves and reefs buffer storms, hurricanes, and erosion, safeguarding communities.
Native plants contribute to traditional and pharmaceutical medicine.
Climate change, pollution, and habitat loss threaten these benefits—conservation is critical for sustainability.