* Scleractinia: These are the most common type of coral and are responsible for building most of the world's coral reefs. Scleractinia corals have a hard skeleton made of calcium carbonate.
* Heliopora: These corals are also known as blue corals and are found in deep water. They have a hard skeleton made of calcium carbonate.
* Millepora: These corals are also known as fire corals and are found in shallow water. They have a hard skeleton made of calcium carbonate.
Soft Corals
* Alcyonacea: These corals are also known as soft corals and are found in both deep and shallow water. They have a soft skeleton made of protein.
* Gorgonacea: These corals are also known as sea fans and are found in both deep and shallow water. They have a soft skeleton made of protein.
* Pennatulacea: These corals are also known as sea pens and are found in both deep and shallow water. They have a soft skeleton made of protein.
Other Types of Coral
* Hydrocorals: These corals are not true corals, but are instead related to jellyfish. They have a hard skeleton made of calcium carbonate.
* Stylasteridae: These corals are also not true corals, but are instead related to sea anemones. They have a hard skeleton made of calcium carbonate.