Caribbean Sea Location: Neither Atlantic Nor Pacific

The Caribbean Sea is a distinct marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, not part of the Pacific. It's situated in the Western Hemisphere, bounded by:

  • North - Greater Antilles (Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico)
  • East - Lesser Antilles island arc
  • South - South America (Venezuela, Colombia, Panama)
  • West - Central America (Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala, Belize, Mexico/Yucatán)

It connects to the Atlantic through multiple passages between the Antilles islands and to the Gulf of Mexico via the Yucatán Channel. While hydrologically part of the Atlantic system, it's a semi-enclosed basin with distinct circulation, ecology, and climatic characteristics.

The confusion sometimes arises because the Caribbean is "in" the broader Atlantic realm, but it's a named sea with its own identity—similar to how the Mediterranean is part of the Atlantic system but distinct from it.

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