- Located in northern Pakistan, between the Indus and Jhelum rivers.
- Consists of sedimentary rocks, mainly sandstone and limestone.
- Gently undulating topography with occasional steep-sided hills.
- Average elevation of around 500-1000 meters above sea level.
- Characterized by semi-arid climate with hot summers and cool winters.
- Supports agriculture, particularly wheat, cotton, and sugarcane cultivation.
- Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, is located on the Potwar Plateau.
Balochistan:
- Located in southwestern Pakistan, forming the largest province by area.
- Primarily a desert region characterized by rugged mountains, vast plateaus, and arid plains.
- Dominated by igneous and metamorphic rocks, such as granite and limestone.
- High elevation regions in the north and west, including the Sulaiman and Kirthar mountain ranges.
- Extremely arid climate with hot summers and mild winters, with limited rainfall.
- Sparse vegetation, mainly shrubs and drought-resistant plants.
- Known for its rich mineral resources, including copper, gold, and natural gas.
- Home to diverse ethnic groups, including Baloch, Pashtun, and Brahui.