The Andes: South America’s Spine Across Seven Nations

What Are the Andes?

The Andes is the longest continental mountain range in the world, stretching over 7,000 km (4,350 miles) along the western edge of South America.

Countries Traversed

The range passes through seven sovereign nations:

  • Venezuela
  • Colombia
  • Ecuador
  • Peru
  • Bolivia
  • Chile
  • Argentina

Significance

The Andes define the geography, climate, biodiversity, and human settlement patterns of western South America. They are a critical water source, a cultural corridor, and a hotspot for endemic species.

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