After the rise of Islam in the 7th century, Islam quickly spread throughout the Middle East and became the dominant religion in the region. The spread of Islam brought with it a number of cultural practices and traditions, including the Arabic language, the hijab, and the practice of fasting during Ramadan.
2. Persian culture
The Persian Empire was one of the most powerful empires in the ancient world, and its culture had a major influence on the Middle East. Persian art, architecture, and literature influenced the region for centuries, and many Persian cultural traditions are still practiced today.
3. Mesopotamian culture
Mesopotamia, located in modern-day Iraq, was one of the earliest civilizations in the world. Mesopotamian culture had a profound impact on the development of Middle Eastern culture, including the development of writing, mathematics, and astronomy.