2. Euphrates River: The Euphrates River originates in eastern Turkey and flows through Syria and Iraq before merging with the Tigris River in Shatt al-Arab. Together with the Tigris, it forms the "Cradle of Civilization."
3. Jordan River: The Jordan River is located primarily in Jordan and Israel. It flows from Mount Hermon in southern Lebanon through the Sea of Galilee and ends in the Dead Sea. The river holds significant religious and historical importance in the region.