Virginia is a long and narrow state, stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Appalachian Mountains in the west. The state's topography is varied, with coastal plains, rolling hills, and mountains. The coastal plain is about 100 miles wide and is made up of flat, sandy land. The rolling hills of the Piedmont region lie to the west of the coastal plain and are made up of gently rolling hills. The Appalachian Mountains run along the western border of Virginia and are the highest mountains in the eastern United States.
Rivers
Virginia has many rivers, the most important of which are the Chesapeake Bay and the Potomac River. The Chesapeake Bay is a large estuary that is formed by the confluence of the Potomac, Rappahannock, and York rivers. The Potomac River is the largest river in Virginia and flows from West Virginia to the Chesapeake Bay.
Climate
Virginia has a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The average temperature in July is 77 degrees Fahrenheit, and the average temperature in January is 37 degrees Fahrenheit. The state receives about 40 inches of rainfall per year.
Vegetation
Virginia has a variety of vegetation, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. The forests are made up of a variety of trees, including oak, hickory, maple, and pine. The grasslands are located in the western part of the state and are used for grazing cattle. The wetlands are located along the coast and are home to a variety of plants and animals.
Natural Resources
Virginia has a variety of natural resources, including coal, natural gas, and timber. The state is also home to a number of mineral springs, which were popular tourist destinations in the 18th and 19th centuries.
