Jobs in Ancient and Modern Greece

Ancient Greece

  • Farmers: Majority; grew wheat, barley, olives, grapes; raised livestock.
  • Fishermen: Tuna, mackerel, sardines, shellfish.
  • Traders: Land/sea commerce in food, wine, oil, pottery.
  • Manufacturers: Clothing, furniture, pottery, weapons (wood, metal, leather).
  • Soldiers: Defense of city-states.
  • Government Officials: Laws, taxes, justice.
  • Priests: Rituals, religious education.

Modern Greece

  • Business Professionals: Finance, marketing, sales, management.
  • Engineers: Construction, manufacturing, transport.
  • Doctors/Nurses: Healthcare system.
  • Teachers: Schools, universities.
  • Lawyers: Law firms, government, corporate.
  • Police Officers: Law enforcement.
  • Farmers: Crops, livestock for domestic/export markets.
  • Hospitality/Tourism Workers: Restaurants, hotels, bars (major sector).

Economy now service-dominated; tourism is a primary employer.

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