Housing in Iceland: How Icelanders Live in a Subarctic Climate

Modern Homes Built for the Cold

Icelanders live in modern, well-insulated houses designed to withstand harsh subarctic conditions. Construction typically uses concrete, wood, or a combination, featuring thick walls and double- or triple-glazed windows to retain heat. A hallmark of Icelandic housing is geothermal heating, which harnesses the island's volcanic activity to warm homes efficiently and sustainably.

From Turf Houses to Contemporary Design

• Traditional turf houses had walls of stacked earth and grass, providing excellent natural insulation.
• Modern homes vary in style but universally prioritize insulation and geothermal systems.
• Apartments are common in urban areas like Reykjavik, built to the same high thermal standards.

Cost and Affordability

Housing costs are high, especially in the capital region. However, government programs assist low-income families with affordability. Overall, Icelandic housing offers comfort and resilience against the cold.