What is 1938 anschluss between Germany and Austria?

The Anschluss was the political union between Nazi Germany and Austria on March 12, 1938. The term Anschluss is German for "joining" or "connection." The Anschluss was the culmination of a long-held desire among many Germans and Austrians to unify the two countries, and it was seen by Adolf Hitler as a necessary step in the expansion of the Third Reich.

Background

The idea of an Anschluss had been around since the early 19th century, but it gained momentum in the wake of World War I. After the war, Austria was in a state of political and economic chaos, and many Austrians looked to Germany for help. In 1933, Hitler came to power in Germany, and he immediately began to advocate for an Anschluss.

The Anschluss

On March 11, 1938, German troops marched into Austria without firing a shot. The Austrian government was powerless to resist, and the Anschluss was officially proclaimed the next day. Hitler was greeted with jubilation by many Austrians, who saw him as a savior.

The Consequences of the Anschluss

The Anschluss had a profound impact on both Austria and Germany. In Austria, the Anschluss led to the establishment of a Nazi dictatorship. Many Austrians who opposed the Nazis were arrested, deported, or killed. The Anschluss also led to a significant increase in anti-Semitism in Austria.

In Germany, the Anschluss was seen as a major victory for Hitler. It further emboldened him, and he began to plan for further conquests. The Anschluss was a key event in the lead-up to World War II.