European Livestock and Crops Introduced to the Americas

Columbian Exchange: Old World to New World

Animals

• Horses, Cattle, Pigs, Sheep, Goats, Chickens

Plants

• Wheat, Barley, Oats, Rye
• Grapes, Apples, Pears, Peaches, Plums, Cherries
• Cabbage, Lettuce, Carrots, Turnips, Onions, Garlic
• Peas, Beans, Lentils

These introductions transformed agriculture, diets, and ecosystems across the Americas.