* 1859: After the Second Italian War of Independence, Austria ceded Lombardy to France, which, in turn, transferred the region to the Kingdom of Sardinia.
* 1866: After the Third Italian War of Independence, Austria ceded Veneto to the Kingdom of Italy.
To Germany
* 1866: After the Austro-Prussian War, Austria ceded Holstein to Prussia.
* 1919: After the First World War, Austria ceded German-speaking South Tyrol to Italy and the German-speaking areas of Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia to Czechoslovakia.