Located on Ile de la Cite, a small island on the Seine, Notre-Dame is an icon landmark of Paris. This Gothic masterpiece, finished in 1330, has witnessed some of the greatest events of French history including the coronations of Henry VI and Napoleon Bonaparte, and should be on everyone's 'must see' list along with the Musee du Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. This article will offer a sample walking tour of this amazing cathedral and sights that no visitor should miss.
Starting at the main entrance, you will find a wonderful view of the central naive with its high vaulted ceilings. From here you can get an amazing view of the transept, the choir and the high altar. The many side chapels offer religious paintings presented to the cathedral during the 17th and 18th centuries.
Continue on to the transept and turn right, heading south. Here you will find the South Rose Window, depicting Christ, surrounded by the 12 apostles and other saints. This window is approximately 70 feet high and has a twin, located in the north end of the transept. Unlike most of the glass creations in Paris, these two windows retain most of their original 13th century elements.
From the transept, return to the naive and turn right, heading east. You will immediately find the Statue of the Virgin and Child, a 14th century statue that was brought to the cathedral from the chapel of St. Aignan. It is also known as Notre-Dame de Paris.
In the center of the naive is the chancel, which is surrounded by a 14th century stone screen. This high screen protected canons from noisy congregation so that they could pray in piece. Unfortunately a large portion of this screen has been lost during the past 600 years, but enough still stands to give you a great idea of what it looked like in it's original form.
Consecrated in 1183, the high altar is a perfect place to view the entire cathedral. There is a 17th century Louis XIII statue and behind the altar is Nicolas Coustou's Pieta. Walk down a few steps into the choir stalls and enjoy the 18th century woodwork, which features extremely intricate detail.
Now that you've warmed up your walking muscles, you're ready for the north tower. Make your way to the west end of the naive, near the main doors. The entrance to the tower is located on the north side of the church and leads to a stairway containing 387 steps. It may take a little time to make it to the top, but you'll get a close-up look at some of the many gargoyles and one of the best views of Paris. As a added treat, you'll get to see the bell noted in the famous story of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame.
