What Is the National Symbol of Iceland? The Gyrfalcon

The official national symbol of Iceland is the Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus), known in Icelandic as fálki.

Why the Gyrfalcon?

• Native Majesty: The largest falcon species, it breeds in Iceland's cliffs and mountains.
• Historical Prestige: In medieval Europe, Icelandic gyrfalcons were prized gifts for royalty, symbolizing status and diplomacy.
• Character Traits: Embodies strength, speed, freedom, and keen vision—qualities Icelanders associate with their national identity.
• Independence: A wild, untamed raptor thriving in a harsh environment mirrors Iceland's rugged independence.

Other National Symbols

• Flag: Blue with a white-edged red Nordic cross (adopted 1915/1944).
• Coat of Arms: Four landvættir (guardian spirits): dragon, eagle, bull, giant.
• Floral Emblem: Mountain Avens (Dryas octopetala), Holtsóley.

The gyrfalcon appears on the Icelandic coat of arms (held by the eagle figure) and is a potent cultural icon.