Which Three Countries Make Up Scandinavia?

Scandinavia strictly comprises three countries on the Scandinavian Peninsula and its immediate environs:

  1. Norway
  2. Sweden
  3. Denmark

Note on usage: Finland and Iceland are Nordic countries (along with the three Scandinavian ones, plus Faroe Islands, Greenland, Åland). They share deep historical, linguistic (Finnish/Uralic vs. Scandinavian/Germanic), and cultural ties, but are not part of Scandinavia geographically or ethnolinguistically. The term "Fennoscandia" includes Finland + Scandinavia geologically.

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