Do Greece and turkey get along?

The relationship between Greece and Turkey has been strained and complex for many years. It is characterized by historical disagreements, territorial disputes, and recurring tensions in areas such as the Aegean Sea, Cyprus, and the Eastern Mediterranean. Here are some key factors contributing to the tense relations between the two countries:

1. Historical Legacy:

Greece and Turkey have a long history marked by conflicts, wars, and occupations. The Ottoman Empire ruled over Greece for several centuries, which has left deep scars and sensitivities among the Greek population. The Greek War of Independence in the early 19th century and subsequent territorial disputes have further contributed to the strained relations between the two countries.

2. Territorial Disputes:

The Aegean Sea is a major source of contention between Greece and Turkey. Both countries have competing claims over territorial waters, airspace, and resource exploration rights in this region. The presence of Greek and Turkish military forces in close proximity increases the risk of incidents and escalations.

3. Cyprus Issue:

Cyprus is another major point of disagreement. The island was divided into a Greek Cypriot south and a Turkish Cypriot north in 1974 following a Turkish military intervention. Greece supports the reunification of Cyprus under a Greek Cypriot-led government, while Turkey supports the status quo or a separate state for Turkish Cypriots. The protracted Cyprus issue remains a significant obstacle to improved relations between Greece and Turkey.

4. Military Build-up and Arms Race:

Both Greece and Turkey have engaged in a military build-up in recent years, particularly in the Aegean Sea. This arms race and the increasing frequency of military exercises raise mutual suspicions and heighten tensions between the two countries.

5. Nationalistic Sentiments:

Nationalist sentiments and historical narratives that emphasize grievances and rivalries play a significant role in perpetuating tensions between Greece and Turkey. These narratives are often promoted by political rhetoric, media coverage, and education systems, fueling a cycle of mistrust and hostility.

6. Political Disputes and Diplomatic Incidents:

Greece and Turkey have had several diplomatic spats and disputes over issues such as airspace violations, maritime boundaries, and exploration activities. These incidents further strain the already tense relations between the countries and make it difficult to foster cooperation and dialogue.

7. EU and NATO Dynamics:

Greece and Turkey are both members of the European Union and NATO, which provides a framework for dialogue and cooperation. However, their conflicting interests and differences on various issues often hamper effective cooperation within these organizations.

Efforts have been made to improve relations between Greece and Turkey, including high-level diplomatic visits, confidence-building measures, and bilateral talks. However, progress has been slow and incremental due to the deep-rooted nature of the disputes and the strong historical and emotional dimensions involved.