How Did Mexico Became independence?

1. Spanish Rule:

Mexico was under the rule of Spain for over 300 years, during which time the Spanish implemented various policies that resulted in the exploitation and oppression of the indigenous population and other marginalized groups.

2. Creole Discontent:

Discontent began to grow among the Creole elite, who were Spanish-born individuals born in the Americas. They were restricted from holding high-ranking positions in government and resented the control of the Spanish-born officials known as Peninsulares.

3. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla:

In 1810, Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a parish priest in Dolores, Guanajuato, led a revolt against Spanish rule. He issued the "Cry of Dolores," which called for Mexico's independence and an end to Spanish oppression.

4. Mexican War of Independence:

The Mexican War of Independence lasted for over a decade and involved several leaders and rebel groups. Notable figures during this period include José María Morelos y Pavón, Agustín de Iturbide, and Vicente Guerrero.

5. Guerrero and Iturbide's Alliance:

In 1821, Vicente Guerrero and Agustín de Iturbide formed an unlikely alliance to push for Mexican independence. They proclaimed the Plan of Iguala, which outlined a vision for an independent Mexico.

6. Treaty of Córdoba:

The Treaty of Córdoba was signed on August 24, 1821, between the Spanish authorities in Mexico and the Mexican rebels led by Agustín de Iturbide. The treaty recognized Mexico as an independent nation under the First Mexican Empire, with Iturbide as emperor.

7. Mexico Declared Independence:

On September 27, 1821, Iturbide entered Mexico City triumphantly and declared Mexico's independence. This date is now celebrated as Mexican Independence Day.

It's important to note that the road to independence was complex, with internal divisions, betrayals, and various attempts by Spain to maintain its control. The fight for independence set the stage for the formation of the Mexican nation and shaped the country's political and cultural identity.