* La Purísima:
- La Gritería: In the evenings throughout December, Nicaragüenses gather in the streets and yell, "!Quién causa tanta alegría?" in reference to the Blessed Virgin Mary. "¡María!" is shouted in response, and the night continues with people singing hymns, praying, and enjoying traditional foods and drinks such as nacatamales, quesillos, ginger tea, and rum punch.
* Nacimientos:
- During the nine days leading up to Christmas, Nicaragüenses set up elaborate nativity scenes, called nacimientos, in their homes and public areas. These often include traditional figures made from clay or wood and depict the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem.
* Pastorelas:
- These are traditional Christmas plays that reenact the journey of the shepherds to Bethlehem to see the baby Jesus. Pastorelas are often performed in churches, schools, and community centers and feature colorful costumes, music, and dance.
* Misa del Gallo (Midnight Mass):
- This is one of the most important religious traditions of Christmas in Nicaragua and is celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm. Families and friends gather at church to attend Midnight Mass, where they pray, sing, and receive the Holy Communion. After the mass, people often go home to enjoy Christmas dinner.
* Christmas Dinner:
- The Christmas feast is a grand affair in Nicaragua and typically includes traditional dishes such as roast pork, nacatamales, quesillos, sweet bread, and desserts like tres leches cake and buñuelos.
* Gift-Giving:
- Nicaragüenses exchange gifts on Christmas Day, and children eagerly open their presents from Santa Claus (Papa Noel). Gift-giving is a symbol of love, appreciation, and generosity, and it brings joy and happiness to families and friends.