1. Agricultural Work:
- Farming: Native Californians cultivated and tended vegetable and fruit gardens.
- Crop Harvesting: They participated in harvesting the mission's crops, including corn, beans, wheat, and grapes.
- Irrigation: They ensured a reliable water supply for crops by digging irrigation canals.
2. Livestock Management:
- Herding: Native individuals played a crucial role in herding cattle, sheep, horses, and other animals belonging to the mission.
- Branding and Shearing: They assisted with branding and shearing animals when necessary.
3. Construction and Maintenance:
- Building: Native Californians contributed to the building of mission structures, including adobe houses, workshops, and churches.
- Maintenance: They helped maintain and repair existing structures within the mission.
4. Domestic Work:
- Food Preparation: They assisted in food preparation in the mission's kitchen, which required cooking, baking, and preserving food.
- Cleaning and Maintenance: Native helpers participated in keeping the mission clean and well-maintained.
- Childcare and Elder Care: In some cases, they might have assisted in caring for children and older individuals living in the mission.
5. Religious Activities:
- Religious Instruction: Some native individuals became involved in religious teachings and conversions. They might have assisted with religious ceremonies or learned prayers.
- Church Choir and Music: Native musicians might have participated in church choirs or provided music during religious services.
It's important to note that the indigenous peoples assigned these chores often faced harsh living and working conditions, and were subjected to forced labor and various forms of mistreatment during the mission period.