Located in the western Caribbean, Cozumel lies just off the Yucatan Peninsula, and is part of Mexico. About 75,000 residents inhabit the island. Besides hosting over 1,100 cruise ship arrivals annually, visitors may also fly to the island's airport nonstop from many U.S. cities
Originally called the "island of swallows", early Mayan inhabitants built structures which can still be visited today. In excellent condition is the Castillo Real, which features a temple and tower. Later Spanish settlers left their mark with churches and court-yard style homes.
Tourists gather in San Miguel de Cozumel, the island's largest city, for shopping, dining and to enjoy the waterfront. Evenings are particularly notable for street entertainment. Most major hotels are also located here.
Cozumel features beaches, but is best known for scuba-diving and reef exploration. Over 100 dive sites entice divers from all over the world. At Chankanaab National Marine Park, visitors can swim with the dolphins. Other activities include sailing and snorkeling.
Cozumel is the perfect base for the more adventuresome who want to explore nearby areas. Both Cancun and mainland beaches are easy day trips, and the Yucatan peninsula beckons visitors to explore ancient Mayan ruins.
