What happened in East Timor 1999?

In October 1999, after a United Nations-sponsored referendum in which the East Timorese overwhelmingly voted for independence, Indonesian forces began withdrawing from the territory. They left in the wake widespread destruction, having killed an estimated 1,400 people and displacing hundreds of thousands of others.

International intervention

In response to the violence, an international peacekeeping force known as the International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) was deployed to the territory. Led by Australia, INTERFET helped to restore order and facilitate the transition to independence.

East Timor becomes independent

On May 20, 2002, East Timor officially became an independent state. Xanana Gusmão, who had been a leader of the resistance movement against Indonesian rule, was elected as the country's first president.

Challenges facing East Timor

As East Timor celebrated its independence, it faced a number of challenges. The country was devastated by the conflict with Indonesia, and its infrastructure was in ruins. There was also a lack of skilled workers and resources.

Despite these challenges, East Timor has made significant progress in the years since its independence. The country has held regular elections, established a functioning government, and made progress in rebuilding its economy. However, East Timor continues to face challenges, including poverty, unemployment, and corruption.