Taiwan's export-oriented economy relies heavily on a concentrated group of partners. In 2021, total trade reached ~$1.53 trillion; the top 10 partners accounted for 75.1% of this volume.
| Rank | Partner | Trade Value | % of Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China (incl. Hong Kong) | $326.4B | 21.4% |
| 2 | United States | $196.3B | 12.9% |
| 3 | Japan | $116.3B | 7.7% |
| 4 | Hong Kong (separate customs) | $87.8B | 5.8% |
| 5 | South Korea | $79.1B | 5.2% |
| 6 | Singapore | $69.8B | 4.6% |
| 7 | Malaysia | $48.4B | 3.2% |
| 8 | Thailand | $42.9B | 2.8% |
| 9 | Vietnam | $38.6B | 2.5% |
| 10 | Philippines | $37.8B | 2.5% |
Taiwan's trade concentration creates both resilience (deep integration) and vulnerability (geopolitical leverage). The "New Southbound Policy" (2016) aims to deepen ASEAN/India ties, but China/U.S./Japan remain structural anchors.
Source: Taiwan Directorate-General of Customs, 2021 annual trade statistics.