Taiwan's Top 10 Trading Partners (2021 Data)

Taiwan's Global Trade Network in 2021

Taiwan's export-oriented economy relies heavily on a concentrated group of partners. In 2021, total trade reached ~$1.53 trillion; the top 10 partners accounted for 75.1% of this volume.

Ranking by Total Trade Value (USD Billions)

RankPartnerTrade Value% of Total
1China (incl. Hong Kong)$326.4B21.4%
2United States$196.3B12.9%
3Japan$116.3B7.7%
4Hong Kong (separate customs)$87.8B5.8%
5South Korea$79.1B5.2%
6Singapore$69.8B4.6%
7Malaysia$48.4B3.2%
8Thailand$42.9B2.8%
9Vietnam$38.6B2.5%
10Philippines$37.8B2.5%

Key Dynamics

  • China + Hong Kong = ~27% of total trade—deep supply chain integration in semiconductors, electronics, machinery
  • U.S. is top export destination for finished goods (ICT, machinery, optics)
  • ASEAN rising: Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand growing as "China+1" diversification targets
  • Semiconductors dominate: TSMC alone drives ~15% of Taiwan's GDP; chips flow to all top partners

Strategic Implications

Taiwan's trade concentration creates both resilience (deep integration) and vulnerability (geopolitical leverage). The "New Southbound Policy" (2016) aims to deepen ASEAN/India ties, but China/U.S./Japan remain structural anchors.

Source: Taiwan Directorate-General of Customs, 2021 annual trade statistics.

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