Marine Wealth: The Ocean's Economic Resources

"Marine wealth" encompasses the ocean's valuable resources:

1. Fisheries & Aquaculture – major global protein source.
2. Marine Biotechnology – unique compounds for medicine, cosmetics.
3. Energy & Minerals – offshore oil/gas, seabed minerals (gold, rare earths).
4. Marine Transportation – global trade routes, ports.
5. Tourism & Recreation – diving, beaches, cruises.
6. Conservation & Ecosystem Services – climate regulation, oxygen, habitat.

Sustainable management is essential for long-term benefits.