Wanderlust World Wanderlust World The Portuguese were among the largest group of immigrants to Hawaii. They began arriving in the 1870s to work on sugar plantations. By 1900, there were an estimated 20,000 Portuguese in Hawaii.
Portuguese at Work
Portuguese were typically hired for hard labor jobs on the plantations. They worked in the fields, loading and unloading ships, and building roads and railroads. They were considered an ideal labor force because they were hardworking and reliable.
Labor Tensions
At the turn of the 20th century, tensions rose between the plantation owners and the Portuguese workers. The Portuguese demanded higher wages and better working conditions. In response, the plantation owners began to hire other immigrants from Asia and Europe.
Plantation Life
Most Portuguese lived on the plantations. They were provided with housing, food, and medical care. They also had access to schools and churches.
Intermarriage
Portuguese workers often married Hawaiian women. This led to the emergence of a new ethnic group, the Portuguese-Hawaiians.
Portuguese Cultural Heritage
The Portuguese immigrants brought their own culture and traditions to Hawaii. They introduced new foods, music, and dances. Portuguese festivals are still celebrated in Hawaii today.
Portuguese Today
Today, Portuguese-Americans are a well-established part of Hawaiian society. They are represented in all professions and walks of life. They have made significant contributions to Hawaii's history and culture.