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* The Scots are considered to be descendants of the ancient Celtic tribes who inhabited the British Isles before the Roman invasions. These Celtic tribes included the Picts, who were native to present-day Scotland, as well as the Gaels, who came from Ireland.
* In the 5th century AD, Gaelic-speaking settlers from Ireland began to migrate to present-day Scotland. They brought with them their language, customs, and traditions, which greatly influenced Scottish culture. The Gaels eventually established the kingdom of Dál Riata in western Scotland.
* The Picts were the predominant inhabitants of Scotland before the arrival of the Gaelic settlers. While the Picts had their own language and culture, much of their history remains shrouded in mystery due to the scarcity of written records. However, their influence can still be seen in place names and symbols throughout Scotland.
* In the 7th century AD, the Angles and Saxons, Germanic tribes from northern Europe, began to expand their influence into what is now Southern Scotland. The interaction between the Celtic and Anglo-Saxon cultures led to the development of the modern Scots language.
* The Kingdom of Scotland emerged in the 9th century AD under the rule of Kenneth MacAlpin, a Gaelic king. He united the Gaels of Dál Riata and the Picts, forming the Kingdom of Alba. Over time, the kingdom's boundaries expanded, and its identity as "Scotia" or Scotland began to take shape.
* During the Viking Age, Norse raiders and settlers from Scandinavia frequently visited and raided Scotland. Some Norsemen settled in Scotland, bringing with them their culture and influencing Scottish society, particularly in the Northern Isles and the Western Isles.
It is important to note that the origins of the Scots are complex, and there is ongoing research and scholarly discussion on the subject. The Scots are a product of various influences and migrations that shaped their identity over centuries.