Standard time (Nov–Mar): Philadelphia (EST, UTC-5) → London (GMT, UTC+0) = 5 hours.
Daylight time (Mar–Nov): Philadelphia (EDT, UTC-4) → London (BST, UTC+1) = 5 hours.
Year-round: 5-hour difference. Both observe DST but on different schedules (US: 2nd Sun Mar – 1st Sun Nov; UK: last Sun Mar – last Sun Oct). Two brief mismatch weeks per year:
World Time Buddy, timeanddate.com, Google "time in London." Calendar apps auto-adjust if time zones set correctly.