How did the enclosure movement in England affect urbanization?

Led to rural to urban migration

- Enclosure Acts led to consolidation of landholdings, displacing millions of rural workers. Many migrated to cities in search of work and better opportunities.

Increased pressure on urban areas

- Mass influx of rural migrants put strain on urban infrastructure and resources, leading to overcrowded housing, poor sanitation and widespread poverty in cities.

Stimulated urban growth

- Rapid population growth in cities created demand for new housing, employment opportunities and services, contributing to rapid urbanization during the Industrial Revolution.

Transformed urban landscapes

- Enclosure Acts also freed up land for agricultural intensification and increased production, leading to improved food supply and reduced food prices. This facilitated urban growth by reducing cost of living and allowing greater population density.

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