Edinburgh Was Not Always Scotland's Capital

Before Edinburgh, the historic capital was Scone (near Perth), where Scottish kings were crowned on the Stone of Destiny. The Parliament also met there until the early 15th century.

In 1437, King James I moved the royal court and Parliament to Edinburgh Castle for its superior defense and strategic location. Edinburgh gradually became the de facto capital, formally recognized in the 16th century.

Today, Edinburgh remains the political and administrative heart, though the Crown still formally resides at Holyrood Palace.