Virginia also has an agreement with the District of Columbia and Maryland, known as the Tri-State Compact, that sets forth the process for extraditing fugitives between these three jurisdictions. Under the Tri-State Compact, Virginia will extradite a person to the District of Columbia or Maryland, upon the demand of the relevant governor.
The process of extradition begins when the governor of the demanding state sends a requisition to the governor of the asylum state, which is the state where the person is located. The requisition must include certain information, such as the person's name, the crime they are charged with, and the penalties for the crime. The governor of the asylum state will then issue a warrant for the arrest of the person.
If the person is arrested, they will be brought before a judge for a hearing. At the hearing, the judge will determine whether the person should be extradited to the demanding state. The person will have the opportunity to present evidence and arguments against their extradition.
If the judge decides to extradite the person, they will be transported to the demanding state. The demanding state will then prosecute the person for the crimes they are charged with.
Virginia has a duty to extradite any individual located within its borders who is wanted in another state for the commission of a crime, according to the terms of the Extradition Clause. The only exceptions to this duty are for certain individuals, such as those who are being sought for a political offense or who have already been prosecuted in Virginia for the same crime.