How to Derive Bulkheads from Hull

Defining the shape of a boat's bulkheads from the hull form creates a snug and secure interior support for a pleasure craft. Mark horizontal offsets to transfer the hull's curve to its transverse dividing structures. That allows for a convenient technique to build the boat with available tools while providing structural support to the deck and hull. Deriving a good fit for the bulkheads is a tricky but important part of overall vessel construction.

Things You'll Need

  • Straightedge
  • Measuring tape
  • Wood panel
  • Saw or other wood-cutting tool
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Instructions

    • 1

      Line up a vertical straightedge from the boat sole at the bulkhead section. The straightedge will be used to record the hull's shape. Each section is a location along the boat's length where the bulkhead meets the hull.

    • 2

      Mark the horizontal distance between the straightedge and the hull every 6 inches up the straightedge. This spacing provides enough precision to fair the shape of the hull on the bulkhead.

    • 3

      Draw the vertical line from which you measured hull distances onto a wood panel, which you will use for the bulkhead. The drawn vertical line indicates the correct locations for reference against the hull form.

    • 4

      Mark the horizontal distances from the drawn line onto the bulkhead. Connect the marked points to fair the hull curve along the bulkhead. Make minor adjustments as necessary.

    • 5

      Cut out the bulkhead based on the pattern you marked.

    • 6

      Place the bulkhead in position, and refine any fairing to fix a tight fit. A good fit can have gaps up to about 1/4 inch.

    • 7

      Repeat the procedure for the other bulkheads.

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