Social Classes of the Yellow River Civilization

Six‑Tier Hierarchy

1. Upper Class: Emperor, royal family, high officials.
2. Aristocrats: Wealthy landowners, noble families, military leaders.
3. Merchants & Traders: Commercial class driving economy.
4. Farmers: Majority population; agrarian backbone.
5. Craftsmen: Skilled artisans—pottery, textiles, tools.
6. Servants & Laborers: Menial workers at base of hierarchy.