There are several accounts of how Atlas was punished. Some versions of the myth state that Atlas was forced to hold up the celestial sphere, the dome-shaped structure that in ancient cosmology was believed to separate the Earth from the heavens. It was considered an arduous and never-ending task, symbolizing the weight of one's responsibilities or cosmic burdens.
Another variation of the myth suggests that Atlas was sentenced to carry the weight of the entire Earth (or perhaps just the heavens) on his shoulders, becoming the bearer of the world's physical weight in a punishment that lasted eternity.
The story of Atlas highlights several themes common in Greek mythology. These include the consequences of challenging divine authority, the importance of loyalty, and the notion of cosmic balance and order. The image of Atlas as a burdened figure became a symbol of enduring strength, resilience, and perseverance in the face of overwhelming obstacles.
The myths about Atlas and the Titans vary over time and different retellings add or omit certain elements. This reflects the rich and complex nature of Greek mythology, where the stories of gods, heroes, and creatures were orally passed down through generations, often adapting to local beliefs and artistic interpretations.
