Idaho License Plate Law: Front Plate Required

Yes. Idaho Code §49-428 requires two license plates (front and rear) on all registered motor vehicles — cars, trucks, SUVs, vans, trailers, and commercial vehicles.

Exceptions

• Motorcycles: Rear plate only (Idaho Code §49-428(2))
• Trailers ≤1,000 lbs GVW: Rear only
• Dealer/Transporter plates: Specific rules
• Classic/Old Timer plates (vehicles ≥30 years): May qualify for single rear plate — check ITD

Penalties

• Infraction: $67.50 fine (2024 schedule)
• Traffic Stop Basis: Missing front plate = valid reason for stop
• Inspection Failure: Annual/safety inspection requires both plates

Mounting Requirements

• Securely fastened, horizontal, visible, unobstructed
• Front: 12-48 inches above ground
• No covers/tints that reduce reflectivity/legibility
• Plate frame allowed if doesn't obscure state name, tags, numbers

Context

30 states require front plates. Idaho's neighbors: WA, OR, MT, WY, UT, NV — only NV and UT require front. Border-state commuters often non-compliant. ITD emphasizes compliance for tolling (future), automated enforcement, witness identification.

Bottom Line: Put the front plate on. $67.50 isn't worth the hassle, and it's the law.