When you sell, donate, or otherwise dispose of a vehicle, you must properly cancel its license plates to avoid future liability. The exact process varies by state, but the general steps are outlined below.
Before heading to the DMV, collect the following:
Schedule an appointment or walk in to your nearest Department of Motor Vehicles office. Bring all the documents listed above. Some states allow you to surrender plates by mail—check your DMV's website for details.
Hand the plates to the clerk. If the plates were lost or stolen, inform the clerk so they can note the record and issue a receipt for the surrender.
Fill out any required forms, such as the Application for Title and License, and sign where indicated. The clerk will process the cancellation and update the vehicle's record.
Fees for plate cancellation and new registration vary by state. Confirm the amount with the DMV beforehand and be prepared to pay via accepted methods (cash, card, check).
Once processed, you'll receive a receipt confirming the plates are cancelled. If you're registering a vehicle in a new state, you'll get a new title and license plates for that jurisdiction. Keep all documents in a safe place.
Notify your insurance company of the change. Provide the new registration details and address so your policy stays accurate and you avoid coverage gaps.
If your state requires you to return the plates, the DMV will handle recycling. If you keep them (some states allow this), deface the numbers to prevent misuse and recycle the metal according to local guidelines.
Some states mandate emissions tests, safety inspections, or VIN verifications before a new registration is issued. Complete these steps before driving the vehicle legally.
Store all paperwork—bill of sale, DMV receipts, insurance updates—in a folder for future reference. This protects you if questions arise about ownership or liability.
Tip: Always verify the exact procedure with your state's DMV, as rules and forms can differ significantly.