What is new york state adoption law SSL 453?

Adoption is a legal process that creates a parent-child relationship between an adult and a child who is not their biological child. In New York State, adoption is governed by the Domestic Relations Law (DRL). SSL 453 of the DRL sets forth the requirements for adopting a child in New York State.

Eligibility for Adopting

To be eligible to adopt a child in New York State, you must be:

- At least 18 years old.

- A resident of New York State or a member of the United States armed forces stationed in New York State.

- Of sound mind and able to provide a suitable home for the child.

- Financially able to support the child.

- Single, married, divorced, or widowed.

- If married, both you and your spouse must agree to the adoption.

- At least 10 years older than the child being adopted, unless you are adopting your spouse's child or a relative within the third degree.

Types of Adoption

There are two types of adoption in New York State: private placement adoption and agency adoption.

- In a private placement adoption, the birth parents place the child directly with the adoptive parents.

- In an agency adoption, the adoptive parents work with a licensed adoption agency to find a child to adopt.

Adoption Process

The adoption process in New York State is as follows:

1. The prospective adoptive parents must submit a petition for adoption to the Surrogate's Court in the county where they live.

2. The court will then appoint an investigator to conduct a home study to assess the prospective adoptive parent's suitability to adopt a child.

3. If the home study is approved, the court will schedule a hearing to determine whether the adoption should be granted.

4. If the adoption is granted, the adoptive parents will be given an adoption order, which will legally establish the parent-child relationship between them and the adopted child.

Adoption costs:

The cost of adoption in New York State can vary depending on the type of adoption and the agency involved. Some of the costs associated with adoption include:

* Agency fees

* Legal fees

* Court costs

* Medical expenses

* Travel expenses

The adoption subsidies are available to help offset some of the costs of adoption.

Adoption Rights

Adoptive parents have the same rights and responsibilities as biological parents. This includes the right to:

* Make decisions about the child's upbringing

* Provide for the child's financial support

* Consent to the child's medical treatment

* Represent the child in legal matters

* Inherit from the child

Adoption Responsibilities

Adoptive parents also have responsibilities, including:

* Providing the child with a safe, loving, and nurturing home

* Meeting the child's physical and emotional needs

* Educating the child

* Preparing the child for adulthood

Adoption is a rewarding experience, but it is also a serious commitment. If you are considering adopting a child, it is important to understand the legal requirements and responsibilities involved.