Aesthetic Reasons: Foot binding was considered aesthetically pleasing and a sign of beauty. It was believed that having tiny, lotus-shaped feet enhanced a woman's allure.
Social Status: In imperial China, foot binding became a distinguishing mark of elites. For upper-class families, it was a way to demonstrate their daughters' lack of involvement in manual labor, symbolizing status, elegance, and wealth.
Cultural Influence: Over time, foot binding became ingrained in Chinese culture and tradition, even if it was initially limited to the upper class. It was perceived as a culturally desirable trait and was widely adopted as a female beauty ideal.
Symbol of Restraint and Dependency: Foot binding served as a literal and metaphorical means of controlling women. By restricting their mobility, women became confined to domestic duties and dependent on men as they could no longer participate freely in physical labor.
It is important to note that foot binding was primarily practiced in China and was not common in other regions of Asia. It was also a societal norm and cultural practice rather than a religious requirement or spiritual belief.