In general, extradition is governed by the Uniform Criminal Extradition Act (UCEA), which has been adopted by most U.S. states, including Florida and Iowa. The UCEA establishes the basic framework for extradition between states and sets forth the procedures that must be followed in order to extradite a person from one state to another.
Under the UCEA, a state may request the extradition of a person who is believed to have committed a crime in that state and is currently located in another state. The request must be made to the governor of the state where the person is found, who will then decide whether to issue an extradition warrant.
In order to issue an extradition warrant, the governor of the requesting state must present evidence that the person being sought is charged with a crime in that state and that they are present in the state where the extradition is being requested. The governor of the asylum state may also consider factors such as the seriousness of the crime, the likelihood that the person will flee, and the person's ties to both states.
If the governor of the asylum state decides to issue an extradition warrant, the person being sought will be arrested and brought before a judge, who will determine whether the person should be extradited. If the person waives extradition, they will be immediately returned to the requesting state. If the person contests extradition, a hearing will be held to determine whether there is probable cause to believe that the person committed the crime in the requesting state.
If the judge finds that there is probable cause, the person will be extradited to the requesting state. However, the person may still appeal the extradition order to the state's highest court.
As always, it is best to consult with an attorney if you or someone you know is involved in a case that may involve extradition.