Problems With Plastic Highway Barriers

Highway barriers include any of a number of traffic control and road safety structures designed to restrict traffic and guide vehicles around areas of road construction. Traditionally, many road barriers were constructed out of a combination of wood and aluminum or out of concrete. More recently, road barriers have increasingly been constructed from plastic. Plastic has many advantages over concrete and wood and aluminum barriers. For example, plastic barriers are often more cost effective. Additionally, plastic barriers are typically lighter, making them more portable. At the same time, there are several disadvantages of plastic barriers relative to barriers constructed from other materials, particularly those constructed from concrete.
  1. Weight

    • Plastic highway barriers are typically lighter than those constructed from wood and aluminum and are significantly lighter than concrete barriers. While this relatively lighter weight makes them easier to transport and reposition, it also means that they are more prone to being blown around by the wind or knocked over by passing vehicles. This problem can be mitigated, however, by filling the barriers partially or completely with water. This extra weight and support can make them as heavy as or heavier than wooden and aluminum barriers; however, they are still significantly lighter than concrete barriers.

    Durability

    • Because they are intended for use in highway construction settings, surrounded by traffic, highway barriers are in constant danger of being run into by cars, semis and road construction machinery. For this reason, durability is an important consideration when selecting a barrier. Plastic barriers, while more flexible and resilient than than wood and aluminum highway barriers, are significantly less durable than concrete barriers.

    Overall Safety

    • A consideration of the pros and cons of plastic barriers must take into consideration the competing safety concerns. Plastic barriers are generally not designed to redirect a vehicle, meaning that a vehicle colliding with the barriers will pass through them along roughly the same path. While this reduces the risk of injury to vehicle occupants relative to a collision with a concrete barrier designed to stop or redirect vehicles, it can make road construction more hazardous to crews who may be positioned behind the barriers. Such road crews would likely be better protected by a firm concrete barrier.

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