Deforestation concentrates in the southern and eastern Amazon, especially in the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso, Pará, and Amazonas.
Expansion of soy plantations drives large-scale forest conversion in Mato Grosso and southern Pará.
Cattle ranching and logging dominate in Pará, clearing forests for pasture and timber.
Localized loss occurs near infrastructure projects (highways, mines, urban growth).
Riverbanks are cleared for agriculture, ranching, and logging along the Amazon and its tributaries.
Gold mining, illegal logging, roads, and hydroelectric dams contribute to forest loss.
Ongoing monitoring and conservation are critical to protect this ecosystem.