The Mongols were nomadic people who lived in yurts, also known as gers. Yurts are round, portable tents that are easy to assemble and disassemble. They are made of a wooden frame covered with felt or animal skins. The felt or skins are held in place by ropes or straps.
The yurt has a central pole that supports the roof. The walls are made of a lattice of wooden poles that are covered with felt or skins. The door is usually located on the south side of the yurt, and it is often covered with a flap of felt or skin.
The Mongols used yurts as their primary shelter because they were easy to transport and could be quickly assembled and disassembled. Yurts are also very warm and can withstand the harsh conditions of the Mongolian steppes.
Materials used to build a Yurt
The materials used to build a yurt vary depending on the region and the availability of resources. The following are some of the most common materials used:
* Felt: Felt is a thick, matted fabric that is made from wool or animal hair. Felt is used to cover the yurt roof and walls.
* Animal skins: Animal skins are another common material used to cover yurts. Skins from horses, camels, or cattle are often used.
* Wooden poles: Wooden poles are used to construct the yurt frame. The poles are usually made from pine or birch trees.
* Ropes or straps: Ropes or straps are used to hold the felt or skins in place on the yurt frame.
* Door: The door of a yurt is usually made of wood or felt. The door is often covered with a flap of felt or skin.
How to build a Yurt
Building a yurt is a relatively simple process. The following steps provide a general overview of how to build a yurt:
1. Choose a location: The first step is to choose a location for the yurt. The location should be level and well-drained. It should also be protected from strong winds.
2. Assemble the frame: The next step is to assemble the yurt frame. The frame is made of a series of wooden poles that are connected together with ropes or straps.
3. Cover the frame: Once the frame is assembled, it is covered with felt or animal skins. The felt or skins are held in place with ropes or straps.
4. Insert the central pole: The central pole is then inserted into the yurt. The central pole supports the roof of the yurt.
5. Add the door: The final step is to add the door to the yurt. The door is usually made of wood or felt. The door is often covered with a flap of felt or skin.
Yurt Interiors
The interior of a yurt is typically very simple. The furnishings usually consist of a few beds, a table, and a few chairs. The Mongols also often use rugs and carpets to decorate the yurt.
The Mongols often use a wood-burning stove to heat the yurt. The stove is usually located in the center of the yurt. The Mongols also sometimes use a fire pit to heat the yurt.
The Mongols often sleep on beds that are made of felt or animal skins. The beds are usually placed on the floor of the yurt. The Mongols also sometimes use pillows and blankets to make their beds more comfortable.
The Mongols often eat at a table that is located in the center of the yurt. The table is usually made of wood or felt. The Mongols also sometimes use chairs to sit at the table.
The Mongols often use rugs and carpets to decorate the yurt. The rugs and carpets are usually made of wool or animal hair. The Mongols also sometimes use wall hangings to decorate the yurt.
