- Canopy: The canopy is the uppermost layer of the forest, consisting of the leaves and branches of the tallest trees. It provides shelter and food for a variety of animals, including birds, insects, and monkeys.
- Subcanopy: The subcanopy is the layer of vegetation below the canopy, consisting of smaller trees, shrubs, and vines. It provides habitat for a variety of animals, including birds, reptiles, and amphibians.
- Understory: The understory is the layer of vegetation below the subcanopy, consisting of herbs, mosses, and ferns. It provides habitat for a variety of animals, including small mammals, insects, and amphibians.
- Forest floor: The forest floor is the layer of soil and debris at the bottom of the forest. It provides habitat for a variety of animals, including insects, worms, and fungi.
- Dead wood: Dead wood, such as fallen logs and branches, provides habitat for a variety of animals, including insects, fungi, and amphibians.
- Water bodies: Water bodies, such as streams, ponds, and lakes, provide habitat for a variety of animals, including fish, frogs, and insects.
- Clearings: Clearings, such as meadows or grasslands, provide habitat for a variety of animals, including deer, rabbits, and birds.
Overall, forests provide a diverse range of habitats for a wide variety of plants and animals.
