What are ranchos and favelas?

Ranchos and favelas are both types of informal settlements, typically found in developing countries. These settlements are characterized by poor housing, lack of access to basic services, and high levels of poverty.

Ranchos

Ranchos are typically found in rural areas, and are often built by migrant workers or people who have been displaced from their homes due to conflict or natural disasters. They are typically constructed using scrap materials, such as wood, cardboard, and plastic.

Ranchos are often overcrowded, with families living in close quarters. The lack of access to basic services, such as clean water, sanitation, and electricity, can make life in ranchos very difficult. Residents of ranchos may also face discrimination and social stigma.

Favelas

Favelas are typically found in urban areas, and are often located on hillsides or other marginal land. They are similar to ranchos in that they are often overcrowded, lack basic services, and are home to poor and marginalized populations.

Favelas are often associated with crime and violence. In some cases, favelas are controlled by drug cartels or other criminal organizations. This can make life in favelas very dangerous, and residents may face threats to their safety and security.

Challenges and opportunities

Ranchos and favelas are home to some of the world's most marginalized and vulnerable populations. Residents of these settlements face a range of challenges, including poverty, lack of access to services, discrimination, and violence.

Despite these challenges, ranchos and favelas also offer opportunities for residents to improve their lives. These communities can be hubs of creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship. With the right support, residents of ranchos and favelas can build safe, sustainable, and thriving communities.

Here are some organizations working to improve living conditions in ranchos and favelas:

* [Techo](http://www.techo.org/)

* [Fundación Habitat para la Humanidad](https://www.habitat.org.mx/)

* [Cidade de Deus](http://www.cidadedodeus.org.br/)