Costa Rica is one of the wealthier Central American countries--both economically and because of its rich natural surroundings. A vacation to Costa Rica is a special experience, with the options to explore rain forests, discover wildlife, surf waves or relax on the local beaches and in the local beach bars.
The high season in Costa Rica is from December to April, when the weather is dry; the low season is the rainy season, from May to November, when it is more humid. It is cheaper and less crowded in the rainy season, although some tours may not operate because of the rain. However, even in the rainy season, the weather can be sunny and it is rarely too cold to be unable to enjoy the sights and activities.
Costa Rica is a country dominated by the outdoors. Cotton shirts, skirts and shorts are the most comfortable form of clothing, depending on the activity. In more remote areas, conservative dress is expected of both men and women; on the beaches, it is permissible to wear bikinis, although nudity and topless bathing is not acceptable. In the rainy season, it is advisable to take rainwear, although it is also humid, so layering works best.
Costa Rica has much to offer, so plan on an action-packed vacation. Many of the beaches offer the opportunity to surf or to relax--and experience the local Tico bars and restaurants. The Parque Nacional Tortuguero on the Caribbean coast is one of the most important breeding grounds for the green sea turtle but it is possible to spot turtles on many of the Costa Rican beaches in season.
The inland region of central Costa Rica includes several volcanoes, both extinct and active; Volcan Arenal is one of the more well known active volcanoes in Costa Rica, with Tabacon natural hot springs nearby. There is varied wildlife in Costa Rica's rain forests, including monkeys, exotic birds and butterflies, many of which are found nowhere else in the world. Canopy tours (zip lining) are a popular rain forest activity. It is also possible to go horse riding or hike.
Costa Rica is a relatively small country and it is not unreasonable to rent a car and tour the country; however, roads are badly maintained and many are made of dirt, with huge potholes, including parts of the Carretera Interamericna, the main artery into the highlands. It is advisable to have a good map, plenty of time and know a few words of Spanish; getting lost is probable as Costa Rica has limited sign posting.
In general, Costa Rica is a relatively safe country for women on vacation; however, usual precautions should be taken. Take particular care in San Jose. Women can avoid unwanted attention from local Ticos by dressing conservatively and learning a few polite words in Spanish to resist advances. Costa Ricans usually give respect to women who indicate their disinterest this way.
As in most countries, eating where the locals eat is usually a safe indicator of good food; Costa Rica is relatively inexpensive for tourists on vacation, although it is more expensive than many Central American countries. Ticos are friendly people and in most cases will try to help and offer advice on where to go and what to do.
