Decide where you want to go. The best way to get around London will depend upon your start and end point, the speed with which you need to get there, and how much you are prepared to spend. From the perspective of public transport systems London is divided into 6 radial zones with zone 1 being the most central and zone 6 covering the outer boroughs.
Choose the most appropriate ticket or travelcard. The easiest way to get around London is on the bus and underground (also known as the ‘tube’) system operated by Transport for London. This government agency also oversees the trains, Docklands Light Railway, trams, river boats, congestion charge and taxi licenses. A pre-paid Oyster Card provides the most convenient and cheapest way to travel on the bus and tube system . The blue plastic card allows you to buy credit and top it up as you travel.
Buy your ticket or Oyster Card at any London Underground station. New Oyster Cards must be purchased at a ticket office with a refundable deposit. As of July 2010 this was £3. You can then top it up at the electronic machines, at any shop displaying an Oyster Card sign, or on the Internet if you register your card online. The Oyster Card must be ‘swiped’ on the yellow buttons as you enter and leave underground stations via the ticket barriers, but on the bus they should only be swiped once when you get on.
Pick up a tube map. The London Underground is a vast network of twelve distinct lines that intersect. Arm yourself with a tube map, available at most Underground stations, or to download from the Transport for London website, to help you get around. Posters of the tube system are also situated at the entrance to many stations and on the platforms. For buses check the sheltered bus stops for a map of buses that serve the area. Most buses now require you to purchase a ticket before you board. If you don’t have an Oyster Card buy a paper ticket from the red cash machines located at many bus stops.
If you are in a hurry or are travelling late a taxi may be more convenient, albeit more expensive. Taxis in London are Licensed by Transport for London and work on a meter system. Taxis can be hailed on the street. The amber light on the front of the taxi indicates whether it is available. The amber light will be on if it is free.
